Bare infinitives dan to infinitives
Dalam bahasa inggris dikenal bare infinitives dan to infinitives. Setiap kalimat bahasa inggris diharuskan sekurang-kurangnya ada satu kata kerja (verb). Tanpa kata kerja maka tidak bisa disebut kalimat. maka dari itu penting mempelajari jenis-jenis verb. Mari kita bahasa secara lengkap.
Bare infinitives
Bare infinitives adalah kata kerja tanpa to sedangkan to infinitives menggunakan to setelah kata kerjanya. Contoh
Bare infinitives: I walk every day.
To infinitives: I want to walk to garden.
Kapan bare infinitives dan dan to infinitives digunakan
Bare infinitives
- Saat menggunakan kata bantu modal (auxiliary verbs) seperti can, could, shall, should, must,may dan might. Contoh: I can swim.
- Setelah kata let, make see, hear, feel, watch, notice, help karena diikuti pola objek + bare infinitives. Contoh: They let me join the game.
- Setelah kata would rather, rather than, had better. Contoh I would rather stay with her.
To infinitives
- To infinitives di gunakan setelah kata kerja
afford agree arrange attempt beg fail claim dare decide demand deserve
| expect mean forget hope intend learn manage need offer plan seem
| prepare pretend promise refuse regret remember swear tend ask threaten want wish |
Contoh: I agree to meet her.
- Setelah kata sifat (adjective). Contoh: I am happy to see you.
- Setelah kata the first, the second dan seterusnya. Contoh: I am the first to finish the task.
- Ketika mengungkapkan tujuan. I come here today to give you this thing.
- Setelah pola too + adjective + to. Contoh: She is too young to get married.
- Setelah pola ajective + enough + to + infinitive. Contoh: She is old enough to vote.
- Setelah kata kerja yang diikuti oleh objek + to infinitive. Seperti berikut:
Invite force remind tell allow convince beg permit expect encourage hate warn | teach prefer compel order ask want Cause urge intend Instruct Tempt need | persuade require command mean oblige enable advise forbid recommend love wish |
Contoh kalimat: I ask him to come here.
