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Future Perfect Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

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Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense fungsi rumus contoh kalimat soal latihan

Hai pembaca English Specialist, di artikel ini aku mau bahas tentang Future perfect tense mencakup pembahasan fungsi, contoh kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, juga dilengkapi soal latihan. Semoga barmanfaat ya !

Fungsi

Digunakan untuk mengatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai dikerjakan di masa depan.

Contoh:

I will have submitted my homework by this time tomorrow.

Aku akan sudah selesai mengirimkan PR di jam seperti ini besok.

 

Kalimat Positif

Rumus: Subject + have + verb-3

Contoh kalimat:

  • I will have finished project by the end of this year.

(Aku akan sudah menyelesaikan proyek pada akhir tahun ini.)

  • I wil have sent the report at 7 o’clock this evening.

(Aku akan sudah kirim laporan jam tujuh malam.)

  • Peter will have returned from New York by June.

(Peter akan kembali dari New York di bulan Juni.)

 

Kalimat Negatif

Rumus: Subject + have + not + verb-3

Contoh kalimat:

  • I will have not finished project by the end of this year.

(Aku belum akan menyelesaikan proyek pada akhir tahun ini.)

  • I will have not sent the report at 7 o’clock this evening.

(Aku belum akan mengirimkan laporan jam tujuh malam.)

  • Peter will have not returned from New York by June.

(Peter belum akan kembali dari New York di bulan Juni.)

 

Kalimat Tanya

Rumus: Will + subject + have + verb-3?

Contoh kalimat:

  • Will you have finished project by the end of this year?

(Apakah kamu akan menyelesaikan proyek pada akhir tahun ini?)

  • Will you have sent the report before 7 o’clock this evening?

(Apakah kamu akan beres mengirimkan laporan jam tujuh malam?)

  • Will Peter have returned from New York by June?

(Akankah Peter sudah kembali dari New York pada bulan Juni?)

 

Soal Latihan

  1. He ….. (will/live) for ten years in this city by the end of this year.
  2. She …… (will/finish) her study by next month.
  3. The package ….. (will/arrive) at your house by evening.
  4. …… he ……. (graduate) from university by this semester?
  5. Tony ….. (will not/retire) from his job by the end of this year.
  6. By next year, I …. (will/have) enough money to buy house.
  7. Tania ……. (will/complete) her training by the end of February.
  8. I …… (will/run) my business by the age of thirty.
  9. By tomorrow morning, students …. (will/submit) the assignment.
  10. By the end of this week, I ….. (will/read) the entire page of this book.
Kunci jawaban

Pembahasan selanjutnya: Apostrophe s (‘s)

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense fungsi contoh kalimat soal latihan

Hai pembaca English Specialist, di artikel ini aku mau bahas tentang present perfect continuous tense mencakup pembahasan fungsi, contoh kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, juga dilengkapi soal latihan. Semoga barmanfaat ya!

Fungsi:

  1. Present perfect continuous tense untuk menyatakan tindakan atau peristiwa yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan masih beranjut sampai sekarang. Contoh: she has been sleeping for two hours. (Dia sudah tidur selama dua jam.)
  2. Menyatakan kegiatan atau aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang panjang dan baru selesai sekarang. Contoh: I have been running. (Baru saja selesai berlari dengan nafas masih terengah-engah.)
  3. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang berulang-ulang dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Contoh: how long has he been smoking? (Sejak kapan dia merokok?)

Kalimat Positif

Rumus: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing

Contoh kalimat:

  • I have been watching football match for one hour.

(Aku sudah menonton pertandingan sepak bola selama satu jam.)

  • It has been raining since morning.

(Sudah hujan sejak pagi.)

  • He has been waiting for her for more than two hours.

(Dia sudah menunggunya selama lebih dari dua jam.)

Kalimat Negatif

Rumus: Subject + have/has not + been + verb-ing

  • I have not been watching football match for one hours.

(Aku tidak menonton pertandingan sepak bola selama satu jam.)

  • It has not been raining since last week.

(Sudah tidak hujan sejak minggu kemarin.)

  • He hasn’t been waiting for her for more than two hours.

(Dia tidak menunggunya selama lebih dari dua jam.)

Kalimat Tanya

Rumus: Has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + ?

  • Has he been watching football match for two hours?

(Apakah dia sudah menonton pertandingan sepak bola selama dua jam?)

  • How long have you been here?

(Sudah berapa lama kamu di sini?)

  • Has it been raining for one hour?

(Apakah hujannya sudah dari satu jam lalu?)

Soal Latihan

  1. Steven …….. (do) workout for forty minutes.
  2. How long ….. he ….. (Stand) there?
  3. Nadia ……… (sleep) for two hours?
  4. ….. Nina …… (play) tennis for one hour?
  5. Linda …… not ……. (play) games since last week.
  6. The student ………… (study) English for five years.
  7. She ………… (wait) in the waiting room for two hours.
  8. My father …… not…….. (smoke) since yesterday.
  9. How long …. you (do) this?
  10. He ….. not ….. (eat) since yesterday.
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Pembahasan selanjutnya: Future Perfect Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

Future Perfect Continuous Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

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Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense fungsi, contoh kalimat soal latihan

Hai pembaca English Specialist, di artikel ini aku mau bahas tentang future perfect continuous tense mencakup pembahasan fungsi, contoh kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, juga dilengkapi soal latihan. Semoga barmanfaat ya !

 

Fungsi Future Continuus Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan durasi aktifitas yang dimulai di masa lalu sampai waktu tertentu di masa depan.

Contoh Kalimat:

Sarah will have been staying in this city for ten years by the end of this year.

Kami akan sudah tinggal di kota ini selama sepuluh tahun pada akhir  tahun ini.

 

Kalimat Positif

Rumus: Subject + will + have been + verb-ing

  • They will have been staying in this hotel for seven days by tomorrow.

(Mereka besok akan sudah tinggal di hotel selama seminggu.)

  • The scientists will have been working on finding the vaccine for thirty years by the end of this year.

(Ilmuan akan sudah bekerja menemukan vaksin selama tiga puluh tahun pada akhir tahun ini.)

  • John will have been joining gym for one year by the end of this month.

John akan sudah bergabung gym selama setahun pada akhir bulan ini.

 

Kalimat Negatif

Rumus: Subject + will + not + have been + verb-ing

  • They will not have been staying in this hotel for seven days by tomorrow.

(Mereka besok belum tinggal di hotel selama seminggu.)

  • The scientists will not have been working on finding the vaccine for thirty years by the end of this year.

(Pada akhir tahun ini, Ilmuan belum bekerja selama tiga puluh tahun dalam menemukan vaksin.)

  • John will not have been joining gym for one year by the end of this month.

(John belum member gym selama setahun pada akhir bulan ini.)

 

Kalimat tanya

Rumus: will + Subject + have been + verb-ing?

  • Will they have been staying in this hotel for seven days by tomorrow?

(Apakah besok mereka sudah tinggal di hotel selama seminggu?)

  • Will the scientists have been working on finding the vaccine for thirty years by the end of this year?

(Apakah pada akhir tahu ini para ilmuan sudah bekerja selama tiga puluh tahun dalam menemukan vaksin?)

  • Will John have been joining gym for one year by the end of this month?

(Apakah akhir bulan ini john sudah jadi member gym selama setahun?)

 

Perbandingan Dengan Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Fokus pada hasil/selesainya Tindakan

Fokus pada durasi berlangsungnya tindakan

I will have finished the project by Friday.

I will have been working on the project for three months by Friday.

(Proyeknya selesai.)

(Menekankan lamanya pengerjaan proyek.)

 

 

Soal Latihan

  1. Tasya ………. (will/write) her paper for two semesters by the end of this year.
  2. Ryu …. (will/study) English for five years by next June.
  3. They ……. (will/play) football for two hours by 5 p.m.
  4. We …….. (will/travel) around Asia for eight months by the end of the year.
  5. She ……… (will/ teach) at this campus for fifteen year by 2030.
  6. By the end of this year, Steve ______ (work) at this company for five years.
  7. By 3 p.m., students ______ (study) for seven hours.
  8. By the end of this year, we ______ (live) in Jogja for seven years.
  9. By nine o’clock, we ______ (wait) for the bus for more than half hour.
  10. By August, the workers ______ (build) the bridge for six months.
Kuni Jawaban

Pembahasan selanjutnya: Present Perfect Continuous Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

Past Perfect Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

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Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense fungsi contoh kalimat soal latihan

Hai pembaca English Specialist, di artikel ini aku mau bahas tentang past perfect tense mencakup pembahasan fungsi, contoh kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, juga dilengkapi soal latihan. Semoga barmanfaat ya!

Fungsi

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu kegiatan terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi. Past perfect sering dipasangkan dengan simple past tense.

Kalimat Positif (statement)

Rumus: Subject + had + verb 3

Contoh kalimat:

  • He had gone out when the phone rang.

(Dia sudah pergi ketika telepon berdering.)

  • The taxi had arrived before they arrived at the airport.

(Taksi sudah tiba sebelum mereka sampai di bandara.)

  • He had eaten before they left for Jakarta.

(Dia sudah makan sebelum mereka pergi ke Jakarta.)

Kalimat Negatif

Rumus: Subject + had + not + verb 3

Contoh kalimat:

  • He had not come home when his package arrived.

(He belum pulung ketika paketnya tiba.)

  • The taxi had not arrived when they arrived at the airport.

(Taksi belum sampai ketika mereka sudah sampai bandara.)

  • He had not eaten when they left for Jakarta.

(Dia belum makan ketika pergi ke Jakarta.)

Kalimat Tanya

Rumus: Had + Subject + verb 3?

  • Had he come home when his package arrived?

(Apakah dia sudah pulang ketika paketnya tiba?)

  • Had the taxi arrived when the family arrived at the airport?

(Apakah taksi sudah sampai ketika mereka tiba di bandara?)

  • Had he eaten something when they left for Jakarta?

(Apakah mereka sudah makan ketika mereka pergi ke Jakarta?)

Perbandingan Past Perfect Tense Dengan Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect tense

past Continuous tense

Suatu aktifitas atau kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lainnya di waktu lampau.

Dua kejadian terjadi secara bersamaan di waktu lampau.

I had finished the project before the teacher collected it.

I was finishing the project when the teacher collected it.

(Aku sudah selesai projeknya ketika guru mengumpulkannya.)

(Aku sedang proses menyelesaikan projek ketika guru mengumpulkannya.)

Latihan soal

  1. When father arrived, daughter ………. (go) to bed.
  2. When she started living in this city, We …….. (move) to another city.
  3. Nana …… (go out) when her mom came.
  4. I …….. (have) breakfast before I went to office.
  5. We …… (know) each other before we got married.
  6. The rain …. (stop) before I went to the gym.
  7. The lesson ….. (start) when she came to the class.
  8. She ….. (leave) her house when her dad had lunch.
  9. I ….. (know) the news before he told me.
  10. The teacher ……. (enter) the class when he came.
Kunci Jawaban

Pembahasan selanjutnya: Future Perfect Continuous Tense (fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

Past Perfect Continuous Tense (fungsi,contoh kalimat, latihan soal)

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense fungsi contoh kalimat soal latihan

Hai pembaca English Specialist, di artikel ini aku mau bahas tentang past perfect continuous tense. pembahasannya mencakup fungsi, contoh kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, juga dilengkapi soal latihan. Semoga barmanfaat ya!

Fungsi

untuk menyatakan aktifitas atau kejadian yang masih berlangsung sebelum kejadian lain terjadi di masa lalu.

Contoh:

I had been watching Tiktok for one hours before he came.

Aku sudah menonton tiktok selama satu jam sebelum dia datang.

 

Kalimat Positif

Rumus: Subject + had + been + verb-ing

Contoh kalimat:

  • I had been studying English for thirty minutes before my parents came home.

(Aku sudah belajar selama tiga puluh menit sebelum orang tuaku datang.)

  • We had been playing soccer for more than one hour before it began to rain.

(Kita sudah bermain sepak bola lebih dari satu jam sebelum hujan turun.)

  • Mom had been doing exercise before she fell asleep in the living room.

(Ibu sudah olahraga sebelum dia tertidur di ruang tamu.)

 

Kalimat Negatif

Rumus: Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing

Contoh kalimat:

  • I had not been studying English for thirty minutes before my parents came home.

(Aku tidak belajar bahasa inggris selama tiga puluh menit sebelum orangtuaku datang.)

  • We had not been playing soccer for more than one hour before it began to rain.

(Kita tidak bermain sepak bola lebih dari satu jam sebelum hujan turun.)

  • Mom had not been doing exercise before she fell asleep in the living room.

(Ibu tidak olahraga sebelum dia tertidur di ruang tamu.)

 

Kalimat Tanya

Rumus: Had + subject + been + verb-ing ?

  • Had he been sleeping all day?

(Apakah dia sudah tidur sepanjang hari?)

  • Had they been studying English for thirty minutes before their parents came?

(Sudahkan mereka belajar bahasa inggris selama tiga puluh menit sebelum orangtua mereka datang?)

 

  • Had mom been doing exercise before sleeping?

(Apakah Ibu sudah olahraga sebelum tidur?)

 

Note: Had not sering di singkat hadn’t

 

Soal Latihan

  1. Before I visited him, he ……. (sleep) in the living room.
  2. Jack …… (smoke) for ten years until he finally stopped it.
  3. Linda ……. (do) her art project for one hour before the teacher collected it.
  4. My mother ….. (cook) before my father got home.
  5. The patient ….. (not wait) for more than 10 minutes before he got the medical treatment.
  6. Anna fell asleep because she ….. (work) all day.
  7. The road was muddy because It …. (rain) all night.
  8. I …… (stand) here for twenty minutes before the bus finally arrived.
  9. Nina ….. (teach) for over thirty year before she retired from this school.
  10. ……. the children ….. (play) in the garden since morning before it rained?
Kunci jawaban

Pembahasan selanjutnya: Future Continuous Tense (Fungsi, contoh kalimat, soal latihan)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Penjelasan Lengkap)

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Present perfect tense fungsi contoh kalimat positif negatis pertanyaan latihan soal

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk tense yang menunjukkan hubungan antara masa sekarang dengan masa lalu. Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang dimulai dimasa lalu dan memiliki dampak atau akibat sampai saat ini.

Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan manambahkan has atau have dan mengubah kata kerja menjadi verb3.

Has untuk subjek tunggal, he, she, it.

Have untuk objek jamak, I, you, they, we.

Contoh kalimat:

Oil price has risen since last years. (Harga minyak naik sejak tahun lalu.)

Risen merupakan bentuk kata kerja ke tiga(verb3) dari rise yang berarti naik.

Kalimat positif / Statement

Rumus: Subject + has/have + verb 3

Contoh kalimat:

I have eaten (saya sudah makan)

You have read that book (saya sudah membaca buku tersebut)

They have listened to that explanation (saya sudah mendengarkan penjelasan tersebut)

We have submitted the homework (saya sudah mengirimkan PR tersebut)

She has arrived (dia sudah tiba)

He has uploaded the video (di sudah mengunggah video)

It has finished (itu sudah selesai)

Kalimat negative

Kalimat negative dibentuk dengan menambahkan not setelah have/ has.

Rumus: Subject + has/have + verb 3

Contoh kalimat: 

I have not got my salary. (Aku belum dapat gaji.)

She has not arrived yet. (DIa masih belum datang juga.)

It hasn’t finished yet. (itu masih belum selesai)

Note:

Have not bisa disingkat haven’t dan has not disingkat hasn’t.

Kalimat Tanya

Kalimat negative dibentuk dengan memindahkan have/has di awal kalimat kemudian ditambahkan kalimat tanya (question mark).

Rumus : Have/has + subject + verb 3 + ?

Contoh kalimat lain:

Have you eaten? (apakah kamu sudah makan?)

Have you been here? (apakah kamu pernah ke sini?)

Have you tried? (apakah kamu pernah coba?)

Where have you been? (Kemana saja kamu?)

Have we met? (apakah kita pernah bertemu?)

 

 

Note:

been adalah V3 dari am/is/are

Sebaiknya kamu pelajari: Penggunaan since, for, still, already dan yet

Soal Latihan

Kerjakan latihan berikut dengan menambahkan have/has + V3

Example:      Amy (eat) _____ _______ lunch already.

                       Amy has eaten lunch already.

 

1) Mark (eat) _______ ________ dinner already. He is not hungry.

2) Beth (write) _______ ________ three letters today. She misses her family.

3) Yoko and Armand (take) _______ ________ the test. Now they can relax.

4) Marty and I (be) _______ ________ to Costa Rica three times. We are familiar with the culture.

5) I (drink) _______ _______ six cups of water today.

6) Eva (sing) _______ ________ in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty.

7) Chong-Li (get) _______ ________ very good at speaking English. She has practiced a lot.

8) Lucy (hide) _______ ________ in the woods. Now her friends will try to find her.

9) It (be) _______ ________ a good week so far.

10) You (show) ________ _________ that you are a hard worker. Good job!

11) Daisy (wear) _______ _________ a dress to work every day this week.

12) Mr. Lee (drive) _______ ________ from Texas to Iowa for the conference. He needs to get some rest before it starts.

13) Juan (ride) _______ ________ horses since he was a little boy. It is easy for him.

14) Mr. and Mrs. Sanchez (become) _______ ________ grandparents. Their daughter, Josefina, had a baby yesterday.

15) The movie (begin) _______ _______. Please be quiet!

Answer Key

Pembahasan Selanjutnya: Present Continuous Tense

Simple Past Tense (Penjelasan Lengkap)

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SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense fungsi rumus contoh latihan soal

Simple past tense merupakan keterangan waktu yang digunakan untuk menunjukan aktivitas di masa lampau di waktu tertentu. Simple past dibentuk dengan menggunakan subject + Verb2. Verb 2 dibentuk dengan menambahkan –ed di belakang kata kerja. Namun ada sebagian kata kerja yang tidak bisa ditambahkan –ed yang disebut dengan irregular verb. Daftar kata irregular verb bisa dilihat di sini: Click

Contoh kalimat:

  • I went to office yesterday. (Saya berangkat ke kantor kemarin.)
  • Our company produced software.(Perusahaan Kami dulu memproduksi software.)

Simple past yang menggunakan action verb.

Rumus: Subject + Verb2

Contoh kalimat lainnya:

I visited my uncle on holidays

You talked to him yesterday.

We went to office yesterday.

They played ping-pong on last Sunday.

Microsoft produced new software last month.

Billy went to office last night.

She reported to manager on last meeting.

  • Kalimat Negatif

Kalimat negatif dibuat dengan menambahkan did not (sering disingkat didn’t) sebelum verb.

Rumus: Subjek + did not (didn’t) + Veb 1

Contoh kalimat lainnya:

I didn’t go anywhere on last holiday

We didn’t play very well

You didn’t know that

They didn’t enjoy the show

He didn’t smoke

She didn’t work at the office

It didn’t make any sense

  • Kalimat Tanya

Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan menambahkan did awal kalimat dan tambahkan tanda tanya di akhir kalimat.

Rumus: Did + Subjek + Verb 1

Contoh:

Did you go to the office on Saturday? (Apakah kamu pergi kantor hari Sabtu?)

Did she like it? (Apakah dia suka?)

Did you enjoy the dinner? (Apakah kamu menikmati acara makan malamnya?)

Soal Latihan

Buatlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah menjadi bentuk simple past tense dengan mengubah kata kerjanya menjadi bentuk past atau verb 2.

  1. I was so hungry. I ate everything I found in the fridge. (eat)
  2. I _____ such a terrible headache yesterday that I had to leave the office early. (have)
  3. I woke up late this morning, so I ______ the bus. (miss)
  4. I ________ to my teacher as she didn’t have time. (speak)
  5. While I was walking down the street, I ________ a twenty-dollar bill. (find)
  6. Sue ________ a cold because she wasn’t eating very healthy. (catch)
  7. Since Helen _______ hard enough, she failed in the exam. (study)
  8. The last time I _______ to bake a cake was decades ago. (try)
  9. We all ______ the party very much. (enjoy)
  10. I _______ to see my dentist yesterday. (go)
Answer Key

Lanjutkan ke pembahasan Simple past tense menggunakan tobe was/were